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not knowing him

  • 1 ignarus

    ignārus, a, um (also, ‡ ignarures agnoountes, Gloss. Philox.; v. gnarus init.), adj. [in-gnarus, like ignavus, ignotus, from the negative in and gnavus, gnotus], ignorant of a thing, not knowing, unacquainted with, inexperienced, unaware (syn.: inscius, nescius, insciens).
    I.
    Lit. (freq. and class.); constr. usu. with the gen.; less frequently with a rel.-clause, with acc. and inf., with inf. alone, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    ait se peregrinum esse, hujus ignarum oppidi,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 43:

    imprudens harum rerum ignarusque omnium,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 56:

    audi, ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum,

    id. Ad. 2, 1, 6; id. Hec. 4, 4, 53:

    ignara artis meretriciae,

    id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14:

    oratorem ne physicorum quidem esse ignarum volo,

    Cic. Or. 34, 119; cf.:

    physicae rationis ignari,

    id. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    ignarus si sit facundiae ac poliendae orationis,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 63:

    alicujus rei ignarus atque insolens,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 207:

    magna pars Pisonis ignari,

    i. e. not knowing him, Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.:

    alter alterius ignarus,

    Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109:

    ignara puella mariti,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 132:

    formica haud ignara ac non incauta futuri,

    id. S. 1, 1, 35.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    qui gurges aut quae flumina lugubris Ignara belli,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 34; Stat. S. 2, 2, 149:

    non ignara philosophiae grammatice,

    Quint. 1, 4, 4:

    ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas,

    id. 12, 2, 20.—
    (β).
    With rel. clause:

    ignari, quid gravitas, quid integritas... quid denique virtus valeret,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 60; id. Top. 20, 75:

    cum quid ageretur in locis reliquis, essent ignari,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2:

    haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret, tempestas,

    Liv. 3, 38, 6:

    quo essent in loco ignari,

    Quint. 8, 3, 4.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quamquam non sumus ignari multos studiose contra esse dicturos,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3:

    ignari venisse dictatorem,

    Liv. 8, 36, 2; 21, 22, 1:

    ignarus, non omnes esse rogandos,

    Ov. M. 6, 263:

    non quidem sibi ignarum, posse argui quod, etc.,

    i. e. he well knew, Tac. A. 4, 8.—
    (δ).
    With inf. alone:

    placito ignara moveri Atropos,

    Stat. Th. 3, 67.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    tu me ignaro nec opinante, inscio notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum necessarios, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc.,

    Sall. C. 51, 27; id. J. 91, 1; cf. id. Quint. 20, 64: obpressit igitur necopinantes ignarosque omnes Perseus. Liv. 40, 57, 1:

    si quis laudat Arelli Sollicitas ignarus opes,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 79:

    quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris?

    Verg. A. 3, 338.— Sup.: Ba. An nescis quae sit haec res? Si. Juxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 62.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Unmindful, regardless of any thing:

    o socii (neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum), O passi graviora, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 198.—
    B.
    Pass. (like gnarus), not known, unknown, = ignotus (mostly poet.;

    not in Cic.): ignarus aeque (ac nescius) utroqueversum dicitur, non tantum qui ignorat, sed et qui ignoratur. Sallustius: more humanae cupidinis ignara visundi. Vergilius (A. 10, 706),

    Gell. 9, 12, 20 sq.; cf. Non. 129, 18 sq.:

    mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant,

    Sall. J. 18, 6:

    quibus agrestis vita est, circumscriptio ignara est et fraus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 2: quem (amorem) non Fors ignara dedit, sed saeva Cupidinis ira,

    unknown, obscure, Ov. M. 1, 453. —
    (β).
    With dat.: pauci interiere: plerosque velocitas et regio hostibus ignara tutata [p. 880] sunt, Sall. J. 52, 4; cf. Tac. A. 2, 13:

    jamque aderat Theseus, proles ignara parenti,

    Ov. M. 7, 404:

    non quidem sibi ignara, quae de Silano vulgabantur,

    Tac. A. 3, 69.— Sup.:

    quaedam (sidera) sunt aliis omnino ignarissima,

    Gell. 14, 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignarus

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